Debian/Ubuntu 安装 Syncthing 及添加服务（自启动）小记

ZeroNumber

2023-02-05

1 minute read

flutter

安装 Syncthing

首先，添加软件源 GPG 密钥：

1sudo curl -o /usr/share/keyrings/syncthing-archive-keyring.gpg https://syncthing.net/release-key.gpg

之后添加 APT 软件源：

1echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/syncthing-archive-keyring.gpg] https://apt.syncthing.net/ syncthing stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/syncthing.list

最后更新软件源并安装：

1sudo apt update
2sudo apt install syncthing

服务配置

为 Syncthing 创建服务，直接将以下配置的内容写入到 /etc/systemd/system/syncthing@.service 文件即可：

 1[Unit]
 2Description=Syncthing - Open Source Continuous File Synchronization for %I
 3Documentation=man:syncthing(1)
 4After=network.target
 5StartLimitIntervalSec=60
 6StartLimitBurst=4
 7
 8[Service]
 9User=%i
10ExecStart=/usr/bin/syncthing serve --no-browser --no-restart --logflags=0
11Restart=on-failure
12RestartSec=1
13SuccessExitStatus=3 4
14RestartForceExitStatus=3 4
15
16# Hardening
17ProtectSystem=full
18PrivateTmp=true
19SystemCallArchitectures=native
20MemoryDenyWriteExecute=true
21NoNewPrivileges=true
22
23# Elevated permissions to sync ownership (disabled by default),
24# see https://docs.syncthing.net/advanced/folder-sync-ownership
25#AmbientCapabilities=CAP_CHOWN CAP_FOWNER
26
27[Install]
28WantedBy=multi-user.target

然后使用 systemctl 命令启用服务（注意将 myuser 替换为实际 Syncthing 用户）：

1systemctl enable syncthing@myuser.service
2systemctl start syncthing@myuser.service

番外

通过 journalctl 命令可以查看 Syncthing 运行日志：

1journalctl -e -u syncthing@myuser.service

通过 systemctl status 命令可以查看 Syncthing 运行状态：

1systemctl status syncthing@myuser.service

安装 Syncthing

服务配置

番外

参考资料